Overview
The National Plant Protection Centre (NPPC), under the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, is implementing the JICA Technical Cooperation Project on Community Based Human Wildlife Conflict Management (WiCoMP) in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The project is being implemented from May 2025 to May 2028.
Background
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) continues to pose significant challenges to Bhutan’s farming communities. Increasing wildlife intrusion into agricultural areas has resulted in crop damage, loss of livelihoods, social problems and growing pressure on rural communities.
While effective management measures have been developed for certain species such as wild boar and deer, limited practical solutions currently exist to address the increasing menace of monkeys on agricultural crops, which has become a major concern in several parts of the country, especially in the eastern dzongkhags. Addressing this gap is critical to ensure sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods.
Project Objective
The project aims to develop and promote effective community-based HWCM models, with a particular focus on managing monkey-related crop damage, for adoption by dzongkhags and local governments across the country.
Key Interventions
The project focuses on the following key areas:
- Development of HWCM implementation frameworks and guidelines
- Strengthening the capacity of government staff through training and field-based learning
- Introduction and testing of effective, affordable, and locally adaptable technologies, including fencing systems and monitoring methods
- Implementation of pilot community-based HWCM models, with special emphasis on solutions to mitigate monkey-related crop damage
A key technology being piloted under the project is the Universal Hybrid Fence (UHF), which is a hybrid system combining portable electric fencing with chain-link fencing. This model, adapted from proven practices in Japan, is being tested for its effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and suitability under Bhutanese conditions.
Implementation Areas
The project is currently being implemented in the four dzongkhags:
- Punakha
- Wangdue Phodrang
- Dagana
- Tsirang
These western dzongkhags were strategically selected due to their proximity to central technical agencies, allowing close monitoring, frequent field visits, and continuous technical support from JICA experts during the pilot phase.
Scaling Up Strategy
The technologies and models validated through the project, particularly the Universal Hybrid Fence (UHF), will be further refined and promoted for scaling up, especially in the eastern dzongkhags where monkey related crop damage poses a more serious and widespread threat to agriculture.
Expected Outcomes
- Improved systems and coordination for HWCM implementation
- Enhanced technical capacity of relevant agencies
- Development and adoption of effective technologies, including the UHF for managing monkey-related crop damage
- Scalable and replicable HWCM models for nationwide application.
Technical Support and Expertise
The project is supported by a dedicated team of long-term JICA experts based at NPPC, including Mr. Ryohta Machida (Project Coordinator/training) and Ms. Megumi Shuto (Community Development) who provide continuous technical and operational support. In addition, the project benefits from the technical guidance of the Chief Advisor, Professor Naoto Yamabata of Hyogo’s Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences in Japan, who undertakes regular field missions, particularly during critical stages of technology development and implementation, to provide strategic direction and technical guidance.